Persian Cat: Characteristics, Personality, and Breed Information

Personality and Temperament

A thick, luxurious coat is only one of the wonderful qualities of the Persian cat. Persian cats bring joy to their families because of their loving personalities and gentle yet playful antics.

If you're looking for a cat that isn't into impressive displays of athleticism, the Persian might be the perfect breed for you. These cats love to lounge, particularly after they reach adulthood. Perhaps that's why some people call them furniture with fur. Don't be fooled by this reputation, though. These cats do exhibit a playful streak, particularly when their people are interested in joining the fun.

Not prone to excessive mischief, Persians are quiet and well-behaved pets. They aren't into opening drawers and cupboards like their Oriental cousins, and unlike some other breeds such as Siamese and Savannahs, Persians usually don't like walking on leashes and playing fetch. However, they are intelligent cats, capable of learning your routine, greeting you, and of course, curling up for snuggles as part of a daily routine.

Care

Because Persian cats have a tendency to suffer from obesity, it's vital to offer them a high-protein, low carbohydrate diet that relies on real meat or fish as the main ingredient. Consider choosing a food that contains added Omega fatty acids to support skin and coat health.

History

The Persian is an ancient breed, with a history that spans thousands of years. These cats—or cats with a similar appearance—can be seen on hieroglyphics that date back to approximately 1684 BC. However, the exact origins of the breed are unknown since we have no written history this far back.

Sometime during the 1600s, an Italian composer and adventurer named Pietro della Valle described Persian cats from the Khorazan region of Persia, noting that most had long, silky, gray coats. His manuscript, known as Voyages de Pietro della Valle, mentions that the cats made their way to Persia from India with Portuguese travelers.

With frequent travel came additional imports: both Persian and Angora cats made their way to France and England. In England, they were called French cats and they quickly gained popularity for their unique appearance and friendly personalities.

The Breed Standard

Body

The Persian is well-rounded, yet well-balanced, with a cobby body type and good muscle tone. Most Persians are of medium to large size, with males typically weighing more than females.

Head

The head is large and round, and sits on a short neck. Viewed in profile, the Persian cat’s forehead, nose, and chin appear to be vertically aligned, with the eyes taking on a prominent appearance.

Ears

The ears are small, with a slightly forward tilt. The tips are round, and furnishings are ample.

Coat

The coat is long and thick, with a fine texture. A prominent ruff that extends to form a frill between the front legs is desirable.

Color

Persian cats may be of nearly any color or pattern imaginable. Some registries separate Himalayans (colorpoint Persians) from other colors and patterns. Nose leather and paw pad color complement the coat color.

Eyes

The eyes are large, round, and full, with brilliant coloring. Persian cat eye color complements coat color.

Legs & Paws

The legs are short and thick, with an appearance of strength. The paws are round, with prominent tufts between the toes.

Tail

The tail is short, yet well-proportioned, creating balance with the cat’s body. Hair creates a full, brush effect.